Installation
首先使用 composer 安装 Laravel 5.7。
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel laravel-passport然后运行如下命令启动内置 web 服务器。
php artisan serve打开浏览器访问 http://localhost:8000/ 就能看到 Laravel 欢迎页面。
Authentication
安装完成之后，先修改 .env 文件中的数据库配置。
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=homestead
DB_USERNAME=homestead
DB_PASSWORD=secret然后在命令行中运行下面两条命令。
php artisan make:auth
php artisan migrate打开浏览器访问 http://localhost:8000/，你就会发现右上角多了 LOGIN 和 REGISTER 两个链接。
登录页面：http://localhost:8000/login
注册页面：http://localhost:8000/register
这一步我们注册了一个用户 Victor Tang。
mysql> select * from users;
+----+-------------+----------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+
| id | name | email | email_verified_at | password | remember_token | created_at | updated_at |
+----+-------------+----------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+
| 1 | Victor Tang | tanghengzhi@live.com | NULL | $2y$10$6skKXJPSjMWUHEsNVcVAeuxCgrUTf.JPMIfTpRyp723BGC1jZhCSW | NULL | 2019-01-07 13:33:07 | 2019-01-07 13:33:07 |
+----+-------------+----------------------+-------------------+--------------------------------------------------------------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)API Authentication (Passport)
首先使用 composer 安装 Passport。
composer require laravel/passport然后执行下面的命令创建需要的表。
php artisan migrateMigration table created successfully.
Migrating: 2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table
Migrated: 2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table
Migrating: 2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table
Migrated: 2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table
Migrating: 2016_06_01_000001_create_oauth_auth_codes_table
Migrated: 2016_06_01_000001_create_oauth_auth_codes_table
Migrating: 2016_06_01_000002_create_oauth_access_tokens_table
Migrated: 2016_06_01_000002_create_oauth_access_tokens_table
Migrating: 2016_06_01_000003_create_oauth_refresh_tokens_table
Migrated: 2016_06_01_000003_create_oauth_refresh_tokens_table
Migrating: 2016_06_01_000004_create_oauth_clients_table
Migrated: 2016_06_01_000004_create_oauth_clients_table
Migrating: 2016_06_01_000005_create_oauth_personal_access_clients_table
Migrated: 2016_06_01_000005_create_oauth_personal_access_clients_table执行下面的命令生成 Encryption keys 并创建 Personal access client 和 Password grant client。
php artisan passport:installEncryption keys generated successfully.
Personal access client created successfully.
Client ID: 1
Client secret: d0m5V3kRf8e4ZnmOtivHILNDSp3AouxkScXp0Ikp
Password grant client created successfully.
Client ID: 2
Client secret: Jksb3tYCbta0Y4pD4mO7lwUPyAFpj2oo9IEpfQZG然后在 App\User model 中添加 Laravel\Passport\HasApiTokens trait。
use Laravel\Passport\HasApiTokens;
use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use HasApiTokens, Notifiable;
}在 AuthServiceProvider 的 boot() 方法中调用 Passport::routes() 方法。
/**
* Register any authentication / authorization services.
*
* @return void
*/
public function boot()
{
$this->registerPolicies();
Passport::routes();
}最后修改 config/auth.php 配置文件中的 api 认证方式为 passport。
'guards' => [
'web' => [
'driver' => 'session',
'provider' => 'users',
],
'api' => [
'driver' => 'passport',
'provider' => 'users',
],
],Authorization Code Grant
首先创建 Passport Client。
php artisan passport:client Which user ID should the client be assigned to?:
> 1
What should we name the client?:
> tanghengzhi
Where should we redirect the request after authorization? [http://localhost/auth/callback]:
> http://127.0.0.1:8000/callback
New client created successfully.
Client ID: 3
Client secret: ArBmsXOLFwm39A23L29banA1PS3jd7doo9dqDnKX然后获取 Access Token。
Implicit Grant
首先启用 Implicit Grant。
/**
* Register any authentication / authorization services.
*
* @return void
*/
public function boot()
{
$this->registerPolicies();
Passport::routes();
Passport::enableImplicitGrant();
}然后获取 Access Token。
Password Credentials Grant
首先创建 passport client。
php artisan passport:client --passwordWhat should we name the password grant client? [Laravel Password Grant Client]:
>
Password grant client created successfully.
Client ID: 4
Client secret: AcwwOugmcdk9nlJlnazQxfOjwSNHQmqoFMBHe9Zg然后获取 Access Token。
Client Credentials Grant
获取 Access Token。
参考：
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